Enugu â The creation of an additional state for the South-East and the immediate release of detained IPOB leader, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, were yesterday described as âlow-hanging fruitsâ that could fast-track lasting peace in the region.
Business mogul and former federal lawmaker, Prince Ned Nwoko, made the assertion while delivering the keynote address at the South-East Economic & Security Summit organised by *Business-Day* in Enugu.
Addressing an audience of state governors, senators, captains of industry and traditional rulers, Nwoko argued that the regionâs lingering sense of marginalisation would persist unless the Federal Government takes âbold but inexpensive symbolic stepsâ to correct perceived structural imbalances.
âFive states is not just a number; it is a message,â he said. âIt says the South-East is an after-thought in the national calculation. Give us a sixth state, bring our sonsâespecially Nnamdi Kanuâback home, and you will see how quickly tempers cool.â
Nwoko reminded the summit that the South-East remains the only geopolitical zone with five states, a situation that costs the region at least 13 additional federal constituencies, 45 extra wards and roughly âŠ120 billion in monthly Federation Account allocations it would have received with a sixth state.
âWe are not begging for charity,â he insisted. âWe are asking for fairness. An extra state costs Abuja absolutely nothingâno new roads, no new ministriesâjust a signature on a constitutional amendment.â
On the detained IPOB leader, Nwoko, who once represented Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency, said the Federal Government is âsitting on cheap political capital.â
âRelease Kanu on bail tomorrow, accompany him to the airport, and half of the sit-at-home evaporates within weeks,â he declared to loud applause. âYou cannot preach national unity while keeping a regionâs most symbolic voice in detention without conviction for three years.â
Chairman of the South-East Governorsâ Forum and Ebonyi State Governor, Francis Nwifuru, agreed that âequity demands a sixth stateâ but cautioned that âstate creation must follow due processâreferendum, constitutional review, National Assembly approval.â
Anambra Governor Charles Soludo said resources should instead focus on âmaking existing states work,â arguing that âa new state run by the old mentality changes nothing.â
Imo Governor Hope Uzodimma, however, endorsed both proposals, insisting that âpeace is cheaper than war; if these gestures cost nothing, why delay them?â
Deputy Senate President, Senator Barau Jibrin, who represented Senate President Godswill Akpabio, promised to âfast-track constitutional amendments that correct historical imbalances,â but added that âthe National Assembly will not act on emotions; we need coherent bills backed by this zoneâs 15 senators.â
A survey presented by *Business-Day* Research showed that the South-East lost an estimated âŠ2.9 trillion in output between 2021 and 2023 because of Monday sit-at-home orders, insecurity on federal highways and youth migration.
CEO of *Innoson Vehicles*, Innocent Chukwuma, told the summit that truckloads of components now spend six days on the Onitsha-Enugu road instead of 24 hours. âWe are forced to import through Lagos and haul by rail to Kano, then back to Nnewi. Logistics adds 18 % to each vehicle,â he lamented.
Communiqué Highlights
At the end of the summit, delegates adopted a 10-point communiqué, urging:
1. Immediate release of Nnamdi Kanu on âcompassionate and political grounds.â
2. Creation of âEtiti Stateâ out of present Anambra, Imo and Ebonyi local governments.
3. Presidential assent to the South-East Development Commission bill currently in the National Assembly.
4. Reconstruction of the Enugu-Port Harcourt and Onitsha-Owerri federal highways under a special peace infrastructure bond.
5. Inclusion of the zone in the $750 million World Bank liveable-cities project.
Analysts say the proposals face uphill legislative battles. Constitutional creation of a state requires two-thirds of both chambers of the National Assembly and approval by at least 24 state Houses of Assembly. With 2027 politicking already under way, observers believe the Federal Government may use Kanuâs release as a bargaining chip while stalling on state creation.
âSymbolism matters,â Dr. Sam Amadi, former Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, told *Business-Day*. âIf Abuja wants peace in the South-East, it will pick the low-hanging fruits first and negotiate the rest later. The ball is in the Presidentâs court.â
President Bola Tinubuâs Special Adviser on Media, Ajuri Ngelale, said the President would âstudy the summit resolutions and respond in due course.â
For now, the South-East waitsâhoping that what Ned Nwoko calls âgifts that cost nothing but mean everythingâ will not remain beyond reach.
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