Customs Board Approves $300 De Minimis Threshold to Boost Trade and Warns Officers Against Misconduct.

In a major move to streamline imports and support trade, the Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB) has approved a $300 De Minimis Threshold for low-value imports via express shipments and passenger baggage. The policy will officially take effect today, Monday, 8 September 2025, following approval at the Board’s 63rd regular meeting held on Tuesday, 2 September, chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun.

A Clear Definition of the De Minimis Threshold

The De Minimis Threshold refers to the maximum value under which imported goods can be exempted from customs duties and taxes under national legislation. Following a review of global practices, Nigeria settled on a $300 threshold. This applies to low-value imports, e-commerce packages, and passenger baggage. Importantly, the new rule is restricted to just four eligible consignments per person per year.

The exemption offers immediate clearance without post-release documentation, provided that commodities are not restricted or prohibited. At the same time, strict penalties—including forfeiture, arrest, and other sanctions under the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023—will be enforced against those who manipulate invoices or evade duty payments.

Why This Matters

The $300 exemption is aligned with best global practices and is expected to significantly simplify import procedures. It is designed to reduce clearance delays, encourage cross-border e-commerce, and reinforce Nigeria’s role as a regional leader in trade facilitation.

Supporting Traders and Travelers

To ensure smooth implementation, the Customs Service plans to launch multi-channel help-desk platforms. These will enable direct engagement with traders, logistics providers, and travelers by offering compliance guidance, handling inquiries, and resolving complaints promptly.

Discipline Within the Ranks

During the same Board meeting, disciplinary actions were addressed following the circulation of social media videos depicting misconduct by some Customs officers. Two officers were demoted to the next lower rank and must undergo a mandatory medical re-evaluation to assess their fitness for service. Meanwhile, two other officers were reinstated after a favorable review of their cases.

The Board issued a stern warning to all officers against drug abuse, ethical lapses, and other forms of indiscipline. Misconduct will not be tolerated under any circumstances.

Building Public Trust Through Accountability

Assistant Comptroller of Customs and National Public Relations Officer, Dr Abdullahi Maiwada, reiterated the Service’s commitment to transparent and ethical operations. With this reform and a renewed focus on discipline, the Customs Service aims to strengthen public trust and maintain its reputation as fair, responsible, and service-oriented.