Kemi Badenoch is a prominent British politician, currently serving as the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition in the UK Parliament.
Born Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke in Wimbledon, London in 1980, to Nigerian parents (her father was a GP, her mother a physiology professor). Raised partly in Lagos, Nigeria, and the United States, she returned to the UK at age 16 amid Nigeriaâs unrest. To support herself while studying for A-Levels, she worked part-time at McDonaldâs. She holds an MEng in Computer Systems Engineering from the University of Sussex and later earned a law degree from Birkbeck, University of London.
Early career roles included software engineering at Logica, system analysis at RBS, associate directorship at Coutts & Co., and digital directorship at The Spectator. Joined the Conservative Party in 2005, served on the London Assembly from 2015, and was elected as MP for North West Essex (formerly Saffron Walden) in 2017.
Held junior ministerial positions under Boris Johnson and later served as Secretary of State for International Trade and Business and Trade under Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak.
In November 2024, Badenoch became the first Black woman to lead a major UK political party when she was elected leader of the Conservative Party. Known for her direct, unapologetic style, she has positioned herself as a strong critic of âwokeâ politics and identity-driven agendas. Her leadership faces tough challenges, from low polling to internal divisions and rising competition from Reform UK. She has spoken openly about facing intense online racism and personal attacks, particularly highlighting the racial dimension of the criticism sheâs endured
While of Nigerian heritage, Badenoch has stated that she no longer identifies as Nigerian due to her British upbringing and life; she hasn't held a Nigerian passport in years. She considers her political familyâincluding the Conservative Partyâand her UK-based immediate family as her true âhomeâ
Full Name Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke
Born 1980, Wimbledon, London
Heritage Nigerian descent, grew up in Nigeria & UK
Education Engineering (Sussex), Law (Birkbeck)
Political Rise MP since 2017; held multiple ministerial roles
Current Role Leader of the Conservative Party & Opposition
Notable First First Black woman to lead a major UK political party
Political Style Anti-woke, free-market, blunt
Challenges Faced Internal party friction, public criticism, racism
Personal Identity Identifies primarily as British; downplays Nigerian identity
Key Controversies
As the first Black woman to lead the Conservative Party, Badenoch has publicly detailed the racist and personal attacks sheâs facedâlabeling the level of online abuse as âhystericalâ and highlighting that criticism sometimes comes from within her own party.
She drew attention by condemning councils for removing St Georgeâs Cross flags and praising others for âproudlyâ displaying themâan expression of English nationalist sentiment seen as controversial amid heightened asylum politics.
She stated that British citizenship is harder to pass on to her children because she is a womanâa claim that was factually incorrect under Nigerian law, leading to backlash in Nigeria. She said she identifies more as Yoruba than Nigerian, even claiming she has nothing in common with Northern Nigeriansâremarks seen as divisive and insulting by many.
Leaked messages revealed remarks such as âI donât care about colonialism,â suggesting that prior to colonial rule there was no concept of rightsâa position widely criticized as historically inaccurate and dismissive of colonial harms.
At various points, Badenoch referred to Critical Race Theory as a divisive ideology that portrays blackness as victimhood. She also asserted, "Britain is the best country in the world to be Black," drawing criticism from anti-racism advocates who viewed these comments as dismissive of systemic inequalities.
During her leadership campaign, she called maternity pay âexcessive,â prompting widespread backlash. She later clarified that she supports maternity pay but was speaking more broadly about business regulation.
She sparked debate by asserting that not all cultures are equally validâspecifically rejecting cultural relativism and advocating Western values as superior.
Badenoch admitted to hacking Labour MP Harriet Harmanâs website in 2008 as a prank and later apologized. Though incidentally less consequential today, it resurfaced as a question of judgment.
In 2021, as Equalities Minister, she publicly shared a journalistâs email queries on social media, calling them "creepy," which led to abuse and the journalist making her X account private.
Reports and online commentary allege that Badenoch has created a difficult and intimidating work environment, though these remain anecdotal.
Several Nigerian figures criticized her for remarks deemed derogatory toward Nigeria and its peopleâ accusing her of using her heritage politically, denigrating the country, and stoking ethnic tensions.
Lagos, Nigeria.
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